Tasks as simple as grabbing canned goods from a high cabinet shelf to inspect roof gutters for leaks can all be accomplished using a ladder. And because ladders are involved in so many household mishaps, it’s a good idea to continue reading to learn about the many different types of ladders that may be found around the house and how to use them safely.
Take into consideration the several varieties of ladders that are available: stepstools, stepladders, extension ladders, telescopic ladders, convertible multi-function ladders, and so on. The safe use of a ladder is largely dependent on selecting the proper type of Ladder for the job.
Ladders today are made of lightweight and durable materials, as opposed to the heavy wood ladders of the previous generation. A modern ladder will most likely be made of aluminum or fiberglass, and the rungs will most likely be serrated to reduce the risk of falling. In addition to the advantage of being lightweight, fiberglass ladders contain non-conductive side rails, which provide an extra layer of protection while working near electricity.
Selecting the appropriate Ladder may be a maze, with many individuals unfamiliar with the differences between one sort of Ladder and another. By ensuring that you are using the proper Ladder for your job, you may reduce the danger of suffering serious or even fatal injuries while completing any activity safely.
There are a few factors to think about in order to make the best decision possible:
To pick the proper Ladder, the first step is to determine the appropriate ladder style. Ladders are classified into five general categories; however, there are considerable variances within each category.
Ladder Type
Single-section ladder
The single-section Ladder, which has been in use for thousands of years, is suitable for basic, level-ground applications where the top of the Ladder is rested directly against a wall or other object. A major advantage of using this Ladder is that it is the lightest Ladder available for a given ground length. The downside is that, due to the fact that it is a single segment, it is also the longest Ladder available for that length.
Stepladder
The stepladder is a ladder with built-in stabilizing legs that allows it to be used as a freestanding ladder in a variety of situations. When not in use, the legs may be folded up for storage. Stepladders are available in a variety of materials, including aluminum, fiberglass, and wood.
Extension Ladder
When a sequence of single-section ladders is organized in a sliding fashion, an extension ladder is constructed, providing a higher ladder reach in a ladder that takes up less storage space. Traditionally, an extension ladder is divided into two single parts. Still, a compact extension ladder, such as that manufactured by Werner, Co., is divided into three sections, making storage easier and needing less storage length. Standard extension ladders are available in a variety of materials, including aluminum, fiberglass, and wood. Compact extension ladders are available in both fiberglass and aluminum construction.
Telescopic Ladder
The telescoping Ladder is the most recent advancement in ladder technology. It is comparable to an extension ladder, except that the rungs fold to allow for even more compact storage. Aluminum telescopic ladders are available for purchase.
Ladder Material
Another factor to consider for all customers is the material of the Ladder. When it comes to building ladders, four different materials are employed. Aluminum, fiberglass, steel, and wood are some of the materials used. Each material is well-known for its durability and extended life expectancy.
However, once again, depending on the nature of your activity, you should consider the materials you want to use to construct the ideal Ladder for you.
The aluminum ladder is less expensive and lighter than the wood ladder. The adjective “affordable” is used here rather than “cheaper.” Aluminum ladders are the most appropriate for mild, domestic use. It is less cumbersome to transport and store. One person may transport even a medium-sized aluminum ladder. The sole disadvantage of using an aluminum ladder is that it is conducive to the accumulation of electricity.
Consequently, working near electrical lines is not a safe practice. As a result, the places where it may be used are limited. However, aside from that, an aluminum ladder is the ideal Ladder for your home when it comes to cleaning, painting, and other non-electrical projects.
Fiberglass ladders are also a highly lightweight, robust, and long-lasting ladder material to use in construction. On the other hand, fiberglass does not respond to electricity, which is a significant advantage over aluminum. Fiberglass ladders are more aesthetically pleasing than aluminum ladders, although they are slightly more expensive.
Materials for heavy-duty ladders that are the most sturdy and long-lasting include steel and wood.
These are ideal for outdoor construction projects. Steel ladders are naturally heavier than aluminum ladders due to the heavy-duty nature of the Ladder’s construction. Because it carries electricity, it must be taken into mind.
Wooden ladders are by far the coolest-looking ladders available in the antique era. In addition, wood ladders require more attention while storing and are not ideal for outdoor operations.
Safety Rating
Another significant element to consider when purchasing a step ladder is the weight capacity or weight limit of the Ladder. We have included the weight capacity for each Ladder in our evaluation in our best step ladder list, but we will go into the “why,” as in why it is significant, in this section.
To determine how much weight may be supported by a step ladder, you must first determine what sort of job you intend to undertake with it. It is critical for your own safety, the protection of your family, and the delicate nature of your employment.
The weight capacity of the Ladder includes your body weight and the weight of the goods you are transporting. The American Ladder Institute (ALI) created this chart of OSHA and ANSI requirements to help you understand what you need to know –
| Use | Weight Capacity | ANSI duty Rating |
| Construction and Industrial heavy-duty work | 250 pounds | Type I |
| Construction, Industrial extra heavy-duty work | 300 pounds | Type IA |
| Construction, Industrial extra heavy-duty work | 375 pounds | Type IAA |
| Tradesmen and farm use | 225 pounds | Type II |
| Household light-duty works | 200 pounds | Type III |
The ladder industry must specify the ANSI type in their advertisements to make it more convenient for users. In addition, the user can determine the most appropriate Ladder for their task.
It is important to note that the weight capacity of the Ladder includes both your weight and the weight of the cargo you are transporting.
Maneuverability and Portability
The bigger, bulkier, and heavier the Ladder, the more likely it is that it will be used. Consider how easy it will be to store and move your Ladder before making your selection. With its small footprint, the compact extension ladder significantly improves movement and storage convenience. As opposed to a regular 16-foot extension ladder composed of two overlapping parts, a compact extension ladder is composed of three shorter overlapping pieces, which makes it easier to store and transport.
Final Words
These are the main features that you should be aware of when you are out buying a ladder for yourself. These features will allow you to work with more efficiency and functionality.
However, each Ladder comes with some limitations, specifically when it comes to height. So, it is best to keep that in mind when you are out looking for a ladder to buy!
Please check this article too: How to properly store Ladders: A Definitive Guide